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united by relationship

  • 1 conjunctum

    con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eam epistulam cum hac,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

    animam cum animo,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

    id. 5, 563.—
    (β).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    castra muro oppidoque,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

    Curt. 5, 13, 10:

    conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

    Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

    dextrae dextram,

    Ov. M. 8, 421:

    aëra terris,

    Lucr. 5, 564.—
    (δ).
    With the acc. only:

    boves,

    i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

    bis binos (equos),

    Lucr. 5, 1299:

    calamost plures ceră,

    Verg. E. 2, 32:

    dextras,

    id. A. 1, 514:

    nostras manus,

    Tib. 1, 6, 60:

    oras (vulneris) suturā,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    medium intervallum ponte,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    supercilia conjuncta,

    id. Aug. 79:

    verba,

    Quint. 8, 3, 36.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

    quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

    i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

    imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

    judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

    Quint. 10, 3, 1:

    voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

    id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—
    (β).
    With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    noctem diei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

    arma finitimis,

    Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

    se alicui,

    Curt. 8, 13, 4:

    laudem oratori,

    Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

    sequentia prioribus,

    id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

    pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

    nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
    (ε).
    With in and acc.:

    omnia vota in unum,

    Petr. 86.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. only:

    vocales,

    to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

    vires,

    Val. Fl. 6, 632:

    Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

    aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

    ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    Verg. A. 5, 712:

    res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 11, 64:

    abstinentiam cibi,

    i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

    in the same sense, consulatus,

    Suet. Calig. 17; and:

    rerum actum,

    id. Claud. 23:

    nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

    Tac. A. 13, 17. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To compose, form by uniting:

    quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—
    2.
    To unite, join in marriage or love:

    me tecum,

    Ov. H. 21, 247:

    aliquam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 6, 9, 30:

    aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

    Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

    aliquam sibi,

    id. Calig. 26:

    conjungi Poppaeae,

    Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

    conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

    to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—
    3.
    To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

    se tecum affinitate,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    nos inter nos (res publica),

    id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

    me tibi (studia),

    id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

    Sall. J. 7, 7:

    Ausonios Teucris foedere,

    Verg. A. 10, 105:

    optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

    amicitiam,

    id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

    societatem amicitiamque,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

    loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

    Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

    regio Oceano,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

    ratis crepidine saxi,

    Verg. A. 10, 653.—
    B.
    Transf., of time, connected with, following:

    quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

    prudentia cum justitiā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

    nihil cum virtute,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

    ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

    id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

    verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

    id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

    (opp. singula),

    Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

    causae (opp. simplices),

    id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

    justitia intellegentiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    praecepta officii naturae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

    talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

    libido scelere conjuncta,

    id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

    conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

    harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—
    b.
    conjunctum, i, n. subst.
    (α).
    In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—
    (β).
    A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Connected by marriage, married:

    digno viro,

    Verg. E. 8, 32:

    conservae,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—
    * b.
    Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

    vitis ulmo marito,

    Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,
    c.
    Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

    cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

    equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    sanguine,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

    Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41, 2:

    propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

    propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With cum, etc.:

    ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

    genus cum diis,

    Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

    conjunctus an alienus,

    Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

    conjunctissimus huic ordini,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

    civitas populo Romano,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

    Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

    inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

    ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).
    1.
    In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

    conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

    3, 37, 149: agere,

    id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—
    2.
    In a friendly, confidential manner:

    conjuncte vivere,

    Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjunctum

  • 2 conjungo

    con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eam epistulam cum hac,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

    animam cum animo,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

    id. 5, 563.—
    (β).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    castra muro oppidoque,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

    Curt. 5, 13, 10:

    conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

    Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

    dextrae dextram,

    Ov. M. 8, 421:

    aëra terris,

    Lucr. 5, 564.—
    (δ).
    With the acc. only:

    boves,

    i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

    bis binos (equos),

    Lucr. 5, 1299:

    calamost plures ceră,

    Verg. E. 2, 32:

    dextras,

    id. A. 1, 514:

    nostras manus,

    Tib. 1, 6, 60:

    oras (vulneris) suturā,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    medium intervallum ponte,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    supercilia conjuncta,

    id. Aug. 79:

    verba,

    Quint. 8, 3, 36.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

    quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

    i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

    imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

    judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

    Quint. 10, 3, 1:

    voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

    id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—
    (β).
    With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    noctem diei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

    arma finitimis,

    Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

    se alicui,

    Curt. 8, 13, 4:

    laudem oratori,

    Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

    sequentia prioribus,

    id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

    pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

    nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
    (ε).
    With in and acc.:

    omnia vota in unum,

    Petr. 86.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. only:

    vocales,

    to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

    vires,

    Val. Fl. 6, 632:

    Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

    aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

    ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    Verg. A. 5, 712:

    res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 11, 64:

    abstinentiam cibi,

    i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

    in the same sense, consulatus,

    Suet. Calig. 17; and:

    rerum actum,

    id. Claud. 23:

    nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

    Tac. A. 13, 17. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To compose, form by uniting:

    quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—
    2.
    To unite, join in marriage or love:

    me tecum,

    Ov. H. 21, 247:

    aliquam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 6, 9, 30:

    aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

    Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

    aliquam sibi,

    id. Calig. 26:

    conjungi Poppaeae,

    Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

    conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

    to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—
    3.
    To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

    se tecum affinitate,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    nos inter nos (res publica),

    id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

    me tibi (studia),

    id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

    Sall. J. 7, 7:

    Ausonios Teucris foedere,

    Verg. A. 10, 105:

    optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

    amicitiam,

    id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

    societatem amicitiamque,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

    loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

    Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

    regio Oceano,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

    ratis crepidine saxi,

    Verg. A. 10, 653.—
    B.
    Transf., of time, connected with, following:

    quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

    prudentia cum justitiā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

    nihil cum virtute,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

    ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

    id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

    verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

    id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

    (opp. singula),

    Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

    causae (opp. simplices),

    id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

    justitia intellegentiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    praecepta officii naturae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

    talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

    libido scelere conjuncta,

    id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

    conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

    harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—
    b.
    conjunctum, i, n. subst.
    (α).
    In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—
    (β).
    A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Connected by marriage, married:

    digno viro,

    Verg. E. 8, 32:

    conservae,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—
    * b.
    Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

    vitis ulmo marito,

    Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,
    c.
    Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

    cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

    equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    sanguine,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

    Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41, 2:

    propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

    propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With cum, etc.:

    ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

    genus cum diis,

    Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

    conjunctus an alienus,

    Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

    conjunctissimus huic ordini,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

    civitas populo Romano,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

    Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

    inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

    ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).
    1.
    In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

    conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

    3, 37, 149: agere,

    id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—
    2.
    In a friendly, confidential manner:

    conjuncte vivere,

    Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjungo

  • 3 coniūnctus

        coniūnctus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of coniungo], connected: ratis coniuncta crepidine saxi Expositis scalis, V.—Of places, adjoining, bordering upon, near, close: loca castris, Cs.: Paphlagonia Cappadociae, N. — Connected by marriage, married: digno viro, V.—United by relationship, associated, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly: civium omnium sanguis, kindred: cum aliquo vinculis adfinitatis: equites concordiā coniunctissimi: sanguine, S.: propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque, Cs.: quis mihi debet esse coniunctior?: ab stirpe Atridis, V.: inter se coniunctissimi: Pompeium coniunctum (sc. sibi) non offendit, N.: sontibus, Cu.: populo R. civitas, Cs.: in re p., i. e. of the same party.—Fig., connected, pertaining, accordant, agreeing, conformable: esse quiddam inter nos: nihil cum virtute: iustitia intellegentiae: vanitati coniunctior quam liberalitati: libido scelere: constantia inter augures, harmonious.

    Latin-English dictionary > coniūnctus

  • 4 jungo

    jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With acc.:

    Narcissum et florem anethi,

    Verg. E. 2, 48:

    pontes et propugnacula,

    id. A. 9, 170:

    nemoris carentia sensu robora,

    Claud. B. G. 17:

    gradus,

    to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:

    montes,

    to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:

    ostia,

    to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:

    junctas quatere fenestras,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    oscula,

    to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:

    da jungere dextram,

    to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:

    cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,

    id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:

    quas junximus hospitio dextras,

    id. ib. 3, 83;

    11, 165: duos sinus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:

    juncto ponte milites transmittit,

    Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:

    Ticinum ponte,

    to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:

    amnem ponte,

    Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:

    ratibus flumen,

    to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:

    qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,

    id. 21, 47, 6:

    eo omnia vallo et fossa,

    id. 38, 4, 6:

    plumbum nigrum albo,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:

    nam calamus cera jungitur,

    Tib. 2, 5, 32:

    illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,

    Juv. 2, 46:

    erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,

    Verg. A. 8, 169:

    Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,

    Luc. 7, 453. —
    2.
    With dat. of indir. object:

    hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:

    humano capiti cervicem equinam,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    mortua corpora vivis,

    Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:

    his tignis contraria duo juncta,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:

    se Romanis,

    Liv. 24, 49, 1:

    exercitum sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    socia arma Rutulis,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3:

    victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    cervicem meam amplexui,

    Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):

    dextra dextrae jungitur,

    Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:

    aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,

    Lucr. 6, 1079:

    juncta est vena arteriis,

    Cels. 2, 10:

    Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,

    drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—
    3.
    With inter se:

    tigna bina inter se,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:

    maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:

    disparibus calamis inter se junctis,

    Ov. M. 1, 712:

    saltus duo alti inter se juncti,

    Liv. 9, 2, 7.—
    4.
    With cum:

    cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,

    Vell. 2, 65, 1:

    legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,

    id. 2, 110, 1:

    erat cum pede pes junctus,

    Ov. M. 9, 44:

    lecto mecum junctus in uno,

    id. H. 13, 117:

    digitis medio cum pollice junctis,

    id. F. 5, 433:

    lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,

    Cels. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To harness, yoke, attach.
    (α).
    Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):

    junge pares,

    i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:

    nec jungere tauros norant,

    Verg. A. 8, 316:

    currus et quatuor equos,

    id. G. 3, 114:

    grypes equis,

    id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:

    curru jungit Halaesus Equos,

    id. A. 7, 724:

    leones ad currum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

    mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    (β).
    Of a vehicle (rare):

    reda equis juncta,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,

    Liv. 34, 1, 3:

    juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,

    id. 42, 65, 3. —
    2.
    Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:

    ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,

    Stat. Th. 10, 733:

    parotidas suppuratas,

    Scrib. Comp. 206:

    oras (tumoris),

    Cels. 7, 17, 1:

    oras vulneris,

    id. 5, 4, 23 al. —
    3.
    Of lands, territories, etc.:

    juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,

    adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:

    juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,

    id. M. 2, 132:

    quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,

    Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:

    fundos Apuliae,

    to add, join to, Petr. 77:

    longos jungere fines agrorum,

    Luc. 1, 167.—
    4.
    To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:

    cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,

    Just. 12, 13, 7:

    somnum morti,

    Petr. 79:

    vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,

    Vell. 2, 65, 3:

    nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,

    id. 2, 110, 5:

    junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:

    laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,

    to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:

    si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),

    Quint. 9, 4, 108.—
    5.
    Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:

    cum juncti essent,

    Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:

    exercitum Pompei sibi,

    Vell. 2, 80, 1:

    junctis exercitious,

    Vell. 2, 113, 1:

    cum collegae se junxisset,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 9:

    Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,

    Quint. 5, 11, 40.—
    6.
    To add, give in addition:

    commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,

    Juv. 9, 89.—
    7.
    In mal. part.:

    corpora,

    Ov. M. 10, 464:

    turpia corpora,

    id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:

    si jungitur ulla Ursidio,

    Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.

    Venerem,

    Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:

    cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:

    omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:

    an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:

    sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,

    id. ib. 3, 35, 142:

    indignationem conquestioni,

    id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

    insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    plura crimina junguntur,

    are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:

    cum impari,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    cum pare,

    Ov. F. 4, 98:

    alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 5, 3, 12:

    si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,

    Juv. 6, 200:

    juncta puella viro,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:

    Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:

    variis albae junguntur columbac,

    Ov. H. 15, 37:

    unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:

    ut quos certus amor junxit,

    Ov. M. 4, 156:

    amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:

    puer puero junctus amicitia,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:

    si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,

    Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —
    2.
    Of things, to make by joining, enter into:

    pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,

    Liv. 1, 1:

    nova foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    cum Hispanis amicitiam,

    Just. 43, 5, 3:

    societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,

    id. 22, 2, 6:

    foedus cum eo amicitiamque,

    Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:

    juncta societas Hannibali,

    id. 24, 6:

    foedera,

    id. 7, 30:

    jungendae societatis gratia,

    Just. 20, 4, 2.—
    3.
    Of words, etc., to join, unite.
    (α).
    Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:

    jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 68:

    in jungendo aut in derivando,

    id. 8, 3, 31; so,

    juncta verba,

    Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—
    (β).
    To connect so as to sound agreeably:

    quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:

    in opere male juncto,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:

    causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:

    junctissimus illi comes,

    most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:

    principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,

    their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jungo

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